Historical Background & Making of the Constitution Quiz — 7 Free Questions

Question 1

What law, passed in 1935, ended dyarchy in the provinces and gave provinces much more power to rule themselves? This new system was called provincial autonomy.

Question 2

What is the name of the leader who chaired the Committee on the Functions of the Constituent Assembly, and who later became independent India's very first Speaker of the Lok Sabha? He played an important role in setting up the working rules of India's Parliament.

Question 3

How much money did it approximately cost to prepare India's entire Constitution, according to official records from that time? This total included printing, translation, travel, and many other expenses connected to the Assembly's work.

Question 4

What three words were added to India's Preamble through the 42nd Amendment, passed in the year 1976? These words are socialist, secular, and integrity.

Question 5

What committee, also chaired by Sardar Patel, looked closely into fundamental rights along with the concerns of minorities and tribal areas? This committee included smaller groups, called sub-committees, working on different specific topics.

Question 6

When did the Constituent Assembly of India officially adopt the completed Constitution, after almost three years of careful work? This important date is now celebrated every year across India as Constitution Day.

Question 7

How long did India's Constituent Assembly continue acting as the country's temporary, or provisional, parliament, even after finishing its main work of writing the Constitution? This extra role finally ended once the first general elections were completed.

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About Historical Background & Making of the Constitution

India's Constitution did not appear all of a sudden. It grew slowly, step by step, over almost two hundred years. It all started when the British Parliament passed the Regulating Act in 1773. This was the first law made to control the East India Company. After this, many more laws came one by one, like Pitt's India Act, and the Charter Acts. Each new law added a small brick to the big building that we now call the Government of India.

A very important change came in 1858. After the big revolt of 1857, the British Crown took direct control of India from the Company. This started the period we call British Raj. After this, laws like the Indian Councils Acts and the Government of India Acts of 1919 and 1935 slowly gave a few more powers to Indians. The Government of India Act of 1935 is very special. It is often called the true "blueprint" of our Constitution, because many of its ideas and structures were later copied directly into it.

The real work of making our own Constitution started after the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. This plan suggested that Indians should form their own Constituent Assembly. This Assembly first met on December 9, 1946, even before India became fully independent. Members of this Assembly worked with great care and patience. They discussed, argued, and debated every single part of the new Constitution.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played the biggest role in this whole process. He was made Chairman of the Drafting Committee, the group that wrote the actual words of the Constitution. Because of his hard work, he is called the Father of the Indian Constitution. After almost three years of work, the Constituent Assembly finally adopted the Constitution on November 26, 1949. It came into full force a little later, on January 26, 1950, and India became a complete Republic.

This subcategory covers all the important laws, plans, dates, and people connected to this long journey. It is written in simple language so that every student, even those who are still learning English, can understand these facts clearly and remember them easily for their IAS and other exams.